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    1. General Information
    2. MySQL Installation
    3. Tutorial Introduction
    4. Database Administration
    5. MySQL Optimisation
    6. MySQL Language Reference
    7. MySQL Table Types
    8. MySQL APIs
    9. Extending MySQL

    Chapter 4:  Database Administration 275 --mysqld-version=version Similar to --mysqld= but here you only give the sux for mysqld.  For example if you use --mysqld-version=max, safe_mysqld will start the ledir/mysqld- max  version.   If the argument to  --mysqld-version  is empty,  ledir/mysqld will be used. --no-defaults --open-files-limit=# Number of les  mysqld  should be able to open.   Passed to  ulimit -n.   Note that you need to start safe_mysqld as root for this to work properly! --pid-file=path --port=# --socket=path --timezone=# Set the timezone (the TZ) variable to the value of this parameter. --user=# The  safe_mysqld  script is written so that it normally is able to start a server that was installed from either a source or a binary version of MySQL, even if these install the server in slightly di erent locations.  safe_mysqld expects one of these conditions to be true:    The  server  and  databases  can  be  found  relative  to  the  directory  from  which  safe_ mysqld is invoked.  safe_mysqld looks under its working directory for `bin' and `data' directories (for binary distributions) or for `libexec' and `var' directories (for source distributions).  This condition should be met if you execute  safe_mysqld  from your MySQL installation directory (for example, `/usr/local/mysql' for a binary distribu- tion).    If the server and databases cannot be found relative to the working directory,  safe_ mysqld   attempts  to  locate  them  by  absolute  pathnames.     Typical  locations  are `/usr/local/libexec'  and  `/usr/local/var'.   The  actual  locations  are  determined when  the  distribution  was  built  from  which  safe_mysqld  comes.   They  should  be correct if MySQL was installed in a standard location. Because safe_mysqld will try to nd the server and databases relative to its own working directory, you can install a binary distribution of MySQL anywhere, as long as you start safe_mysqld from the MySQL installation directory: shell> cd mysql_installation_directory shell> bin/safe_mysqld & If safe_mysqld fails, even when invoked from the MySQL installation directory, you can modify it to use the path to  mysqld  and the pathname options that are correct for your system.   Note that if you upgrade MySQL in the future,  your modi ed version of  safe_ mysqld will be overwritten, so you should make a copy of your edited version that you can reinstall. 4.7.3  mysqld_multi, Program for Managing Multiple MySQL Servers
     

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